Diesel Business Plan

[BUSINESS PLAN ASSIGNMENT]| | Creating your own image pants We will present a business where we with the assistance of perceived pants marks everywhere throughout the world will give standard individuals a possibility of making their own pair of pants, yet at the same time keeping up the quality and the status that the particular brand keep up for their clients. We will fundamentally be a pants selling store yet with a specialty that we acquaint our clients with â€Å"custom made† pants rather than the customary ones. We will utilize the current wheat with its cut, contraband and plan however we will offer our clients the chance to pick a portion of the subtleties themselves. For individuals who for instance need to have a wear on pants which don’t have any wear from the first affiliate we offer the likelihood that at a specialist level giving some pants the wear that the client needs. Likewise we will have the option to give the pants another wash if the client is keen on a light tone of the texture however there isn’t any accessible from the Label/Brand/producer. In the event that somebody needs to have some other shading or size on the principle catches we can give that, on the off chance that one needs some other sort of back pockets we are additionally ready to give that. Somebody may need some extra thought processes or textures on their pants. We will consistently attempt to be as adaptable as could be expected under the circumstances and serve our customers in any capacity that we best can. Why work with Diesel We have decided to work with the brand Diesel, as a result of numerous elements. We will work with a set up brand that has a strong client base here in Sweden. As to the review done by ISI Wissing, Diesel is the number 3 famous pants brand in Sweden, additionally it meets all requirements for the third spot with regards to consumer loyalty. With regards to utilizing the brand, in regards to this study, it finishes on fourth spot. What's more, that for us shows that there are chances to take this considerably further. Additionally there is a mindset among more youthful individuals that they are appealing to the Diesel brand. One reason why, are their extraordinary and particular advertisements. They attempt to show the brand as exceptionally appealing and cool and furthermore with all their various items they need to make an admirable sentiment that Diesel is something different then the various brands. It’s progressively alluring and forceful and it’s there for the individuals who comprehend what they need. One of their later business battle are the â€Å"Be Stupid† business where they address their garments and items to explicit individuals that need to be something different. A case of their business is the accompanying statements: â€Å"Smart may have the cerebrums, however inept has the balls. †, â€Å"Stupid may fall flat. Keen doesn’t even attempt. †, â€Å"Smart may have the appropriate responses, however inept has all the fascinating questions†, â€Å"Smart has the plans, dumb has the stories†. So these are models that they truly attempt to have their own methodology and make something diverting and appealing to their client base. What's more, we think this is something that make Diesel stick out and be an appealing and famous brand to work with. (Willebrand, P, 2007), (Habitat. se, 2009) This kind of item we offer is centered around a moderately youthful, somewhere in the range of 18 and 35 years as a material style, youthful, dynamic, exceptional and with character. Our objective is to center deals in a solitary item with its own character, a pattern and a reference in the material market, creating items for a requesting shopper division, where every item can be recognized from the rest. This item is so costly, it’s concentrated on one sort of shopper with a high monetary level, however that is the reason our administration is striking, since it is a moderate method to get what the client regarding the qualities referenced, taking a gander at the market. We don’t feel that the fragment with low paying occupations will be that specific inspired by our business since we figure it will be an excessive amount of cash for them to spend on garments. So our business is fairly coordinated to individuals who are at the normal pay and the sky is the limit from there. Ideally we discover this client base in bigger urban areas where there are sufficient to offer for individuals being keen on explicit marking garments. What we can see an association with may be a free worker or a business person that as of now are going their own way and following their own way of life, not limited to a particular guidelines or clothing regulation at their employments. We likewise imagine that individuals with a particular character can profit by this of undertaking, in the event that you work at some spot where you have a clothing regulation that is suits or coats for instance, you can't wear your normal Levis, however you despite everything may be a pants fellow. We at that point offer the likelihood to change the shading on your pants to make them look however much as suit pants as could be expected thus they not stick out and look extremely changed and improper from what anticipated. An alluring base item Our administration isn't remarkable since there are organizations like Indicustom and Somconceptshop that allows the costumer to modify their own pants. Be that as it may, our administration offers the client another element in the market of altering pants. We need to utilize a â€Å"attractive† base item and let the client customize it. We took a gander at different organizations that were working in a similar market as us. We comprehended that we expected to focus on purposes of distinction the advantages that set our item apart from the opposition. Such purposes of separation are, as a rule, what purchasers recall about an item. Nobody of the current organizations that we considered utilized brand/named pants as the item that you could customize. So we believed that in the event that we utilize a notable brand like Diesel as a base item that the clients could tweak the manner in which they actually need them to look yet have the quality that Diesel gives. It would unquestioningly separate our item from the opposition. About Diesel is a universal brand, present on the dress business advertise in more than 80 nations with 5500 retail locations, all through every one of the 5 mainlands. As far as anticipated in the populace keen on purchasing garments and brand frill is increasingly more significant that’s why the organizations of the garments business bring to the table shifted items to support their sells and their distinction. The brand sells just about 3000 items from the essential pair of pants, to the sacks, belts and the house furniture. Diesel additionally claims 200 organizations and having association with 100 neighborhood wholesalers, for example, L’Oreal, Ford or Adidas. The primary objective is to be wherever geologically, in various vital territories, growing, in that way, their universal nearness. Concerning the deals and benefits, the organization understood an income of 1,2 billionsâ‚ ¬ en 2008, 80 millions in France. Be that as it may, even with these great outcomes the income worldwide of the gathering doesn’t truly know a tremendous development and on the opposite reduction of 3. 5% in 2009, while there was an ascent of 3% in 2008. At that point, regardless of whether the organization has a solid money related situation as its crusades, its outcomes and its development appears there is no additional income since 5 years. That’s why we chose to make this customize administration. (Pavarini, M, 2010) Tailored online business in Sweden Tailored internet business is on the ascent in the event that you solicit the CEO from Tailor store. He expects a yearly development of 30 percent in light of the fact that the separation exchange is on the ascent and becoming quicker than the ordinary store exchange. Tailor Store had a business chart of 40 million a year ago and revealed a benefit of 5 million after net budgetary things. He thinks the explanation of the achievement is on the grounds that shoppers have profited incredibly by including the capacity to explore and analyze the results of a bigger scope of items and administrations that can be bought whenever and from anyplace and a more noteworthy chance to get more modified items to fulfill individual needs. What's more, web based business is getting well known in the entire of Sweden; 28 billion in turnover was from separation exchange, online business and mail request, in 2010. In the event that you take a gander at the numbers you can see that it has been a multiplying in deals over the most recent five years and today it speaks to 4. percent of the complete retail deals. (Melkersson, E, 2011) Competitors When we take a gander at the greatest contenders it’s difficult to state who will be the greatest contender for our business. Clearly every brand will be a contender since we will just work with Diesel, likewise different stores who sell Jean s will likewise be a contender to us and in Sweden particularly Brothers and Sisters, JC and H&M are huge contenders. Additionally organizations who sell other brand that are enormous will be a contender for us, for example, affiliates for Lee who is number one in Sweden and Levis which is number two. Be that as it may, in the event that we center explicitly around our qualification from the different affiliates, the specially crafted part, we imagine that organizations like Tailor Store will be a major contender for us. An organization that previously made themselves a name available of uniquely crafted garments, despite the fact that they are not just constrained to explicit brands. In the event that we look in to the segment with specially designed garments a ton of them are not affiliates and managing greater overall brands. It’s regularly some littler brand which they import and offer individuals the chance to make changes to. Here is the place we have an issue distinguishing a particular organization that are selling extravagance brand pants, architect pants, with the open door for the client to have the pants hand crafted after their desires. On the off chance that we take a gander at the pants advertise here in Sweden it has experienced a little fallback. Around 15 million sets of pants is sold in Sweden consistently. Furthermore, the opposition from organizations like H&M, Kappahl and Lindex are getting greater at the expense of specific pants affiliates income. (Willebrand, P, 2007), (Habitat. se, 2009) External Factors Affecting A Business There are a few outer elements we are looki

Labor Systems free essay sample

There was an abatement in the prominence/utilization of constrained work frameworks. This was brought about by Enlightenment thinking and the ongoing accomplishment of the Haitian upheaval. We will compose a custom exposition test on Work Systems or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The greater part of the developments that prompted this improvement were driven by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, subjection was annulled. It was abrogated quite a long while before different areas like the US as a result of weight from British trade guilds. Notwithstanding, despite the fact that bondage was lawfully nullified, slaves were as yet committed to remain with their lords and take on apprenticeships. Ladies turned out to be progressively associated with society. Ladies came to Latin America, predominantly contracted hirelings, and they were given work. This was not an enormous advancement however in light of the fact that the main employments they were given would be local work like being house hirelings or servants. Changes: There was an abatement in the fame/utilization of constrained work frameworks. This was brought about by Enlightenment thinking and the ongoing achievement of the Haitian upset. The vast majority of the developments that prompted this improvement were driven by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, bondage was abrogated. It was abrogated quite a while before different districts like the US in view of weight from British worker's guilds. In any case, despite the fact that servitude was lawfully annulled, slaves were as yet committed to remain with their lords and take on apprenticeships. Ladies turned out to be progressively engaged with society. Ladies came to Latin America, for the most part obligated hirelings, and they were given work. This was not a huge forward leap however in light of the fact that the main employments they were given would be local work like being house hirelings or servants. Changes: There was a lessening in the fame/utilization of constrained work frameworks. This was brought about by Enlightenment thinking and the ongoing achievement of the Haitian upheaval. The greater part of the developments that prompted this improvement were driven by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, servitude was canceled. It was nullified quite a while before different locales like the US in view of weight from British trade guilds. In any case, despite the fact that servitude was lawfully canceled, slaves were as yet committed to remain with their lords and take on apprenticeships. Ladies turned out to be increasingly associated with society. Ladies came to Latin America, predominantly contracted hirelings, and they were given work. This was not an enormous forward leap however in light of the fact that the main employments they were given would be household work like being house hirelings or servants. Changes: There was a decline in the prominence/utilization of constrained work frameworks. This was brought about by Enlightenment thinking and the ongoing accomplishment of the Haitian upheaval. The greater part of the developments that prompted this improvement were driven by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, bondage was canceled. It was abrogated quite a long while before different areas like the US due to pressure from British worker's organizations. In any case, despite the fact that subjection was lawfully annulled, slaves were as yet committed to remain with their lords and take on apprenticeships. Ladies turned out to be progressively engaged with society. Ladies came to Latin America, fundamentally obligated hirelings, and they were given work. This was not a huge forward leap however on the grounds that the main occupations they were given would be household work like being house hirelings or servants. Changes: There was a reduction in the ubiquity/use of constrained work frameworks. This was brought about by Enlightenment thinking and the ongoing accomplishment of the Haitian insurgency. The greater part of the developments that prompted this improvement were driven by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, subjugation was annulled. It was annulled quite a while before different locales like the US due to pressure from British trade guilds. In any case, despite the fact that servitude was lawfully abrogated, slaves were as yet committed to remain with their lords and take on apprenticeships. Ladies turned out to be progressively engaged with society. Ladies came to Latin America, primarily contracted hirelings, and they were given work. This was not an enormous forward leap however on the grounds that the main occupations they were given would be household work like being house hirelings or servants. Changes: There was a lessening in the prominence/use of constrained work frameworks. This was brought about by Enlightenment thinking and the ongoing accomplishment of the Haitian upheaval. The majority of the developments that prompted this improvement were driven by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean, servitude was abrogated. It was canceled quite a long while before different locales like the US on account of weight from British worker's guilds. Notwithstanding, despite the fact that subjugation was lawfully canceled, slaves were as yet committed to remain with their lords and take on apprenticeships. Ladies turned out to be progressively engaged with society. Ladies came to Latin America, primarily obligated hirelings, and they were given work. This was not an enormous forward leap however on the grounds that the main occupations they were given would be household work like being house hirelings or servants.

(An Incomplete Guide to) Summer Opportunities for MIT Students

(An Incomplete Guide to) Summer Opportunities for MIT Students This past Friday was the MIT career fair, a huge event where hundreds of companies send recuiters to set up booths at MIT. It fills up an ice rink, a track, and a basketball court; over 4000 students attend. Its preceded and followed by a lot of info-sessions, panels, networking events, and anxiety. Last year, I went to the career fair with the primary intention of nabbing as many free t-shirts as possible (33, in case you were interested); I attended company talks primarily for the free meals. I spent my freshman year actively avoiding thoughts of Real Life. Jobs, internships, résumés: I was having none of itmy focus was on adjusting to the new environment and making friends rather than the career grind. Over the summer, it dawned on me that I would actually be eligible for many internships this summer and that I should perhaps fix the formatting of my résumé and invest in some business-casual clothing. And so, before the summer had even ended, I was already preoccupied with plans for the next. I find it crazy that recruiting season is so early in the semester, but at this point I’m just rolling with the punches and hoping the early start points to an early finish; I’d really like to have more time to focus more on classes, community, and personal growth. I’m far from having it all figured out, but here are some steps that I’ve taken this semester: 1) Applying to externships The deadline this year was September 23, but this program runs every year. These are mini-internships, or externships, held over IAP; each externship is hosted by an MIT alum. More information is on this page, but you essentially look through the listings and decide on three to apply to. If youre so inclined, you can attend an info-session to learn more or ask questions. You need a résumé, often a cover letter, and often an unofficial transcript. 2) Having my résumé critiqued A lot of clubs hold critique events in September, as does GECD, MIT’s Global Education Career Development office. GECD has generous drop-in hours in the weeks preceding the career fair, and my fifteen-minute meeting was helpful. 3) Attending company presentations I have a vague sense of what different industries do and what types of majors lead to which industries, but when looking for an internship, it’s very important for me to have a sense of what employees’ everyday responsibilities are and what kinds of problems theyre working on. At these presentations, you get the chance to hear directly from employees and to talk to them afterwards, which is really helpful when youre trying to narrow down potential options. 4) Career fair This is the obvious one. Because it was my first time actually trying to sell myself, I had only a vague sense of whether I was doing it well, but I scoped out the list of companies beforehand and had a rough idea of what industries I was interested in. I did some background research, prepared questions, asked about internship openings, dropped a lot of résumés, and so on. Career fair day is typically a student holiday, but MITs start date was pushed back a week this year due to a late Labor Day; to compensate, we had classes on the day of the career fair this year, which led to a lot of running around campus and scrambling to turn in psets on time. So it was quite a hectic day. But what if you dont want to apply for internships? What if you dont want to apply for internships right now? Completely understandableit is, after all, reaching the point in the semester when everything else is suddenly picking up and becoming overwhelming. Alternatively, what are you supposed to do if youre a freshman with little work experience? What if you blew off the career fair? How on earth did I manage to find something to do last summer that wasnt lie on my couch and admire my collection of free American Apparel t-shirts? 1) If your apprehension stems from self-doubtstill apply! You never know how things will turn out unless you try. Obviously, if you have none of the required qualifications, it might be worth working on building those skills so that you are a viable candidate in future years. 2) Go abroad with MIT. A lot of programs (SMURF, MISTI, MISTI GTL, IROP, to name a few) are wide-open for freshmen (and upperclassmen!) looking to gain some research/work/teaching experience and see other countriesimmersing yourself in the culture of another country really broadens your worldview and gives you the opportunity to learn about other cultures, see beautiful places, and connect to people you never wouldve met otherwise. Many of these programs have language requirements. But many don’t. A lot of the due dates are rather early and can fly past; last year, I missed many of the deadlines, but I did still catch the one for IROP, which took me to Hong Kong for the summer. Also, Im pretty sure that if you independently find a lab or company in a MISTI country, you can contact the MISTI staff about being part of the program. As a freshman, the main issue you’ll run into will probably be finding professors to write your letters of recommendation, (though I’ve been told that you can sometimes delay handing these in until you’ve spent a little more time at MIT). I don’t think I did a very good job of building these connections during my freshman yearâ€"partially due to large GIR lectures and partially because I’m more of the sit-silently-and-get-good-grades type1â€"but please dont be like me! I dont even want to be like me in this regardâ€"go to office hours and talk to professors! If you, like me, think office hours are primarily for clarifying pset problems and wonder how it’s even possible to impress your professor while asking a question they might find totally trivial2, MIT also funds student-faculty dinners (or at least they did last year). These can be a good way to learn more about your professor, his/her research, and his/her interests outside of what is taught in class. 3) If you can spare the time, find an interesting UROP during the semester. These can help you get a sense of what kind of work you are/aren’t interested inâ€"although some UROPs have prerequisites and requirements, many dont or are flexible! And the opportunities certainly reach beyond what is listed on the siteâ€"I found my first UROP by emailing around the Media Lab. Many students also find UROPs for the summer or stay on campus to continue working on their semester UROP over the summer. Incidentally, if you apply before the deadline for direct funding, it’s also a nice way to earn a little extra spending money. Furthermore, it puts you in direct contact with a graduate student and possibly the professor who is the PI of the lab. I found that having a faculty member who had seen my work ethic in action was very helpful for letters of recommendation. 4) Some companies have programs for freshmen. Off the top of my head, I know that Google, Microsoft, and Facebook host such programs, but I bet there are more, and there might be companies outside of the tech/EECS realm3 that also offer such programs or hire freshmen. 5) Ask your advisor about programs within your major, or do some research online. For example: course 3 has an internship program. So does course 17 (including the MIT-Washington program, which is open to students of all courses). Looktheres a big list here! 6) There will be more career fairs later in the year. See this list. 7) Apply to MITs programs for professional devleopmentIm aware of F/ASIP and UPOP, professional development programs for freshmen and sophomores, respectively, but there must be more out there, which will probably be publicized via email. 8) Do something else. It can be completely off the grid. One of my good friends from MIT spent a good part of the summer hitchhiking up the west coast, and shes doing just fine. But really, it doesnt even have to be something that takes a lot of gumption or energy. Read, talk, bathe, lie in the sun, dance. Work on somethingor dont. You will be fine. Finally, if you have an idea for independent summer research or want to spend time abroad for something related to your education, MIT offers a lot of opportunities for students to receive funding. The Kelly-Douglas Fund is dedicated to helping students (only sophomore+, unfortunately, though freshmen with sophomore standing also qualify) travel over IAP or the summer in order to pursue HASS-related interests. The Peter J. Eloranta Undergraduate Research Fellowships fund novel research ideas. More funding opportunities are listed on this GECD webpage. In summary: Programs/opportunities MIT-Washington SMURF MISTI MISTI GTL IROP UROP (during year or summer) Externship (during IAP, deadline has passed for this year) GECD (not a program per se, but helpful for preparation) Future career fairs List of lots of internships, including departmental programs F/ASIP UPOP Funding Kelly-Douglas Fund (not open to freshmen, except those with sophomore standing in the spring semester) Peter J. Eloranta Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships Other funding As you can probably tell, the list could go on and on. Its also really useful to ask upperclassmen and classmates what they did and go from there, but so many of these MIT webpages are so underappreciated! This post is just a rough introduction to whats out there. Good luck! 1 This was in large part because I was confused about what I wanted to study. I thought I’d be a computer science major and ended up taking a lot of CS classes my freshman spring, but I wasnt very excited about any of them. Eventually, I realized I was more interested in theoretical problem-solving and the humanities. This is another post for another time, but I wanted to explain that this year I’m taking classes that I would be more inclined to think about casually; I’m hopeful about the prospect of building more meaningful connections within my major this year. 2 Maybe this is because I’m a math major and it’s hard to have casual conversations about material from math class the way that a bio major might, say, talk about a medical technique related to something he/she learned in bio class. 3 Possibly Bank of America and Jane Street, if I overheard correctly at the career fair.

The Benefits Of Nextdoor Social Networking Software

Using Technology to Increase Community Engagement: The Benefits of Nextdoor Social Networking Software Introduction to Community Engagement While it is difficult to define what constitutes a successful community, many of these share a variety of common characteristics. Successful communities strive to capitalize on the unique history, natural surroundings, architecture, and locally owned businesses found in their area to bring economic success to their citizens. In order to achieve this, a successful community must work to organize their members and to maximize community engagement to plan for the future (McMahon, 2013). Community engagement is a term often used to describe the level of interaction achieved between a group of individuals connected either by geographic location, affiliation with an organization, or common interest in a specific topic or activity (Queensland Department of Energy Services, 2001). In neighborhood settings, community engagement often refers to the level of interaction between members of the community and the degree to which they actively work to better their community and surroundings. A successful community must share a common vision for the future and base their plans on the enhancement of their existing resources. This includes using education and incentives to convince neighbors to cooperate with projects geared toward enhancing economic success and community aesthetics projects (McMahon, 2013). These goals are best met through

10 Easy Ways of Helping Turtles Survive

Sea turtles have lived on Earth for about 110 million years. However, due to human activity, 6 of the 7 sea turtle species—green, Kemp’s ridley, olive ridley, flatback, hawksbill, and leatherback—are now classified as endangered. The seventh species, the loggerhead, is classified as threatened (likely to become an endangered species in the near future). Organizations Dedicated to Helping Sea Turtles Contact the following organizations to donate, volunteer, and learn more about ways to help the sea turtles:Sea Turtle ConservancySEE TurtlesTurtle Island Restoration NetworkThe Ocean FoundationOceanic Society How to Help Sea Turtles Survive According to the Sea Turtle Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund, sea turtles face threats from overharvesting and poaching, global warming, ocean pollution, and the encroachment of human activity on their nesting sites. Although targeting these problems may seem like an overwhelming task, there are specific actions you can take to ensure the survival of sea turtles. Baby hawksbill turtle after being rescued. Jereme Thaxton/Getty Images Source Your Seafood Responsibly Sea turtles often become the bycatch of irresponsible fishing methods. Educate yourself on how your seafood was caught and support organizations that advocate for the sustainable catching of seafood. The Monterey Bay Aquariums Seafood Watch website and app allow you to look up specific types of seafood and determine if they were responsibly sourced. In addition, organizations like Too Rare to Wear also have information on products that have been made from turtle shells, like jewelry and souvenirs, which are often sold to tourists in tropical regions. Get Rid of Pollution Sailors from the USS Thorn use bolt cutters and knives to free the only surviving sea turtle in a group of four found tangled in some long-ago discarded netting, July 10, 2001 in the Mediterranean Sea. U.S. Navy / Getty Images Help make beaches safe for turtles and other marine animals by participating in cleanups to help remove trash from the beach. Doing so will also stop more trash from entering the oceans, reducing the chances that a turtle may become trapped or eat it. Many local groups organize such cleanups year-round, or you can organize a beach clean-up day with some friends. Cleaning up the beach may also help make that locations habitable for turtles again. After a 2-year beach cleanup in Miami that removed over 11 million pounds of trash from the environment, olive ridley turtle hatchlings were spotted making their way from the nest to the ocean, which had not occurred in decades. Previously, the turtles had been able to lay eggs on the beach but could not maneuver in the trash. Replace Disposable Plastic With Reusable Items Plastic bag at sea. These can be dangerous to sea turtles who mistake them for food, such as jellyfish. _548901005677/Moment Open/Getty Images You can help prevent trash from ever entering the ocean in the first place by recycling and reducing the amount of trash that you create. For some items, consider using their reusable counterparts, like shopping bags and water bottles to reduce your chances of polluting the beach. Plastic bags are especially troublesome, as sea turtles can mistake them for their favorite snack: jellyfish. You can also avoid other single-use items, like balloons during a birthday beach bash, which will likely end up in the ocean where they will be eaten by turtles and other wildlife. Keep Beaches Dark at Night WWF volunteers coax released baby green turtles that were found at a nest site the day before, to the waters edge with lights at Acyatan Beach on August 23, 2018 in Adana, Turkey. Chris McGrath / Getty Images Nesting turtles and hatchlings use the moons natural lighting as a guide. Instinctively, they follow the brightest direction to find their way to the water, but if they are disoriented by artificial lighting, they may wander inland and die of dehydration or predation. Avoid all forms of artificial light while at the beach at night, including flashlights, flash photography, video cameras, and fires on nesting beaches. If you do need lighting, try to avoid directly illuminating the beach, using a shade to minimize the amount of light shining in the area. If staying at a beachfront property, be sure to turn off all lights at night. If you do see disoriented baby turtles at night, do not take it upon yourself to move the turtles. Contact a nature conservancy organization or local authorities. Be Careful When Boating and Fishing A moving boat can seriously injure or kill a turtle, so stay alert if you are boating in the ocean. If you spot sea turtles in the water, stay at least 50 yards away. If they are close to your boat, put your engine on neutral or turn it off until the turtles swim away. Change your fishing location if you spot sea turtles nearby or they show interest in your bait. And remember to collect all of your fishing gear and supplies once youre done, especially fishing line, hooks, and nets. Don’t Disturb the Turtles An NPS volunteer helps Kemps ridley sea turtle hatchlings reach the water at South Padre Island National Seashore. Who knew volunteering could be so adorable?.  © qnr via Flickr Never pick up a hatchling. Though it may be tempting, doing so may frighten or disorient them. If you do want to watch one, attend a sea turtle watch hosted by an organization, which would allow you to observe the sea turtles without disturbing them. Do not catch a baby turtle in an aquarium or bucket of water. This will use up the energy they need to swim to the ocean after they emerge from their nest. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Global warming can skew the gender ratios of sea turtles, as well as the distribution of predators and prey. Although climate change might seem like too big an issue to tackle, there are many steps you can personally take to reduce global warming. Adopt a Sea Turtle Support sea turtle conservation efforts by â€Å"adopting a sea turtle† or making a donation to a wildlife conservation program that monitors and helps satellite-tracked turtles. You can also â€Å"adopt a nest† during nesting season. Avoid Beach Activities at Night Try to avoid walking on the beach at night during the summer, as this may frighten nesting turtles back into the sea. To help make it easier for turtles to navigate the beach, you can also remove beach furniture and other equipment from the beach before the nighttime, as turtles may become caught in them or become disoriented. Help Spread Awareness There are many ways you can help make a positive change for sea turtles. One main way is through education. You can help educate your local neighborhood or school by giving presentations, and tell people about the cause during conversations. Sources â€Å"Adoption Programs.† Seaturtle.org, Seaturtle.org, www.seaturtle.org/adopt/.â€Å"Endangered Ocean: Sea Turtles.† Ocean Today, National Ocean Service, oceantoday.noaa.gov/endoceanseaturtles/.â€Å"Information About Sea Turtles, Their Habitats and Threats to Their Survival.† Conserveturtles.org, Sea Turtle Conservancy, conserveturtles.org/information-about-sea-turtles-their-habitats-and-threats-to-their-survival/.â€Å"Ways to Help.† Ways to Help the Sea Turtles, Nova Southeastern University, cnso.nova.edu/seaturtles/ways-to-help.html.â€Å"What Can You Do to Save Sea Turtles?† NOAA Fisheries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 6 June 2016, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/what-can-you-do-save-sea-turtles.â€Å"What Is the Difference Between Endangered and Threatened?† Wolf - Western Great Lakes, U.S. Fish Wildlife Service, Mar. 2003, www.fws.gov/midwest/wolf/esastatus/e-vs-t.htm.

Science Thesis on SImple Physics Free Essays

Throughout this trimester, we have completed several activities to help us answer our driving question of, â€Å"which Planets would be the most habitable and how can we determine this. † In order to organize our process of learning and how we can find these planets, we divided the question Into three learning units. Our units Included Nuclear Reactions and Star, Waves and light, Analyzing stars, and Circular motion and orbits. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Thesis on SImple Physics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our first unit was Nuclear Reactions and Stars. This unit was focused on teaching us the properties of nuclear reactions, where they occur, and how they help us find tars, relating directly to our driving unit. The main idea of this unit was that there are three types of nuclear reactions. Radioactive decay is the release of either an electron, a helium atom, or energy, In an unstable and large elements. Fission Is the process of when a neutron traveling at fast speeds strikes a large element, causing It to split into two elements and the release of usually around three neutrons. Finally, fusion occurs when two elements fuse together, producing a large amount of energy. This process requires extreme heat, like that of stars, In order to create an environment where all molecules move around at fast speeds, making them susceptible to fusion. Therefore, stars produce extreme amounts of energy through fusion. The heat produced by the sun makes fusion happen all the time. Next, through learning the equation E=mica, we realized that even a small amount of mass loss, which occurs In fusion, produces a large amount of energy. To sum up this unit, we learned about the evolutionary paths of stars and how they are affected by their mass. Basically, average mass stars go through a simple path of stellar nebula, prostate, average star, red giant, white dwarf. However, high mass stars go through a stellar nebula, high mass star, super red giant, supernova, then either a neutron star or black hole. It becomes a black hole only of its mass is incredibly high. In order to understand why this happens, we watched an understanding stars video and did some helpful bookwork. Stars go through this cycle as the balance between gravity and the stars outward force (usually fusion) changes. As a star gets hot enough to start fusion and create a variety of new elements, it’s outward force increases, causing the star to expand. As star then begins to run out of fuel, the star begins to use larger elements, cooling the gas and causing it to spread outwards. Finally, as the star begins to lose all of Its elements to fuse, gravity breaks the gravitational equilibrium It once had and collapses the star. Through this unit, we learned how stars work and how nuclear reactions are what cause the release of energy in nature. Our second unit consisted of waves and light. Now that we knew how stars work, we had to learn how we know so much about stars, how we find them, and how we find planets that orbit them. In order to accomplish this, we first investigated waves. I OFF eaves: transverse (electromagnetic) and longitudinal waves (sound). Then we learned that there are two speed equations for waves. One is the obvious s=d/t. The other equation, which is Just a derivative of this, is speed?wavelength * frequency. Through this, we could calculate the wavelength or frequency of any electromagnetic wave if we knew one or the other (because the speed is always a constant). Next we learned about the electromagnetic spectrum. This is basically a list of electromagnetic waves from least energy (longest wavelength) to most energy (shortest wavelength). This allowed us to see how much we can not see and the frequencies of these waves. Furthermore, we learned the importance of intensity, in my opinion, the most important part of this unit. Intensity is defined as the amount of energy in a given area. Basically, as we move away from the source, the area the source occupies increases, thus decreasing the energy we feel or see. Through the intensity lab, in which I did high tech, we figured that the relationship is an inverse square. Using our now known knowledge about intensity, waves, and luminosity(power output or dotage), we could now use the luminosity of the star to find the habitable zone. To do this, we used the equations given by the online activity, eventually allowing us to see if there was a habitable planet, usually fictional, in the stars zone. In unit three, we expanded on our star knowledge from unit one and two. One of the main projects we did in this unit was the star evaluation sheet. We had to find a random star using the online planetarium given to us and then research it’s characteristics. Once we found a star we liked, we used websites, such as wisped, o find out the basics of the star. Through the website, we were able to find distance from the earth, Surface temperature, the star’s radius, the star’s mass, and its Luminosity. Using this information, we were able to use our past knowledge and equations and new equations (wavelength of peak emission=b/T where b is Wine’s displacement constant) in order to further our information about the star. Next, we used the equation of r=((1360*Lasts/Lulus)/ in order to find the outer and inner edge of the stars habitable zone (using 720 and 1500 as established intensities for habitable zone edges). Then using what we knew about that mass, luminosity, and temperature of the star, we could use the H-R diagrams, which we learned about this unit doing book work, to determine the stage the star was in. Sadly, my star was a massive star in its supernatant stage. Even though the star did have a useable habitable zone, the star’s life span was way too short, leading to the conclusion that my star shouldn’t be considered as a possibility for Project Cygnus colony ship. Furthermore, we also did an activity online in which we chose a star offered, figured out whether it had a planet orbiting it through the brightness dips in the graph), figured out the period of the planet (again through the amount of time it took for the brightness dips to occur), and then through a series of equations, we found the habitable zone and saw whether the planet was inside of the zone. This unit helped expand our knowledge on stars and to fugue out how to find the habitable zones of stars and whether a planet is orbiting in that zone. Objects are able to travel in a circle and why two objects in orbit do not collide into each other. Through a series of readings and activities, such as the water demo, we earned that centripetal force is the force holding an object in circular motion and it points radically inward. However, this brought up a couple of questions. These included: â€Å"Why does the water in the cup during the water demo not fall out? ND Why do we not fall out of a reallocates when we are upside down. In order to answer both, we first looked at properties of an object traveling in a circular direction. First, we learned that centripetal equation is basically acceleration in a circular direction that points inward. In a object is traveling in a circular path, we can SE the equation centripetal acceleration=(tangential speed)AAA / the radius of the circl e in meters. To find the tangential speed, the equation we used was speed?circumference of the circle/the period of the object. This is basically speed?distance/time. These equations helped us do our buggy lab in which we found the centripetal acceleration and used this to help us find the amount of centripetal force (in Newton’s) by using the equation f=mass*acceleration. The mass was easily found via a scale and we used the equations given to help us find the acceleration. However, this still didn’t totally answer the question of why we do not all out of a roller coaster when we are upside down. Through a presentation and a roller coaster Journal glasswork, we realized that the reason this happens is because there is a normal force caused by our speed and inertia that causes us to resist falling. Through all of this, I realized that this perfectly explained the driving question of this unit, which stated Why does the moon not crash into the planet it is orbiting, the earth? As a result of these activities, I understood that this is because the object is constantly accelerating towards the center, causing an elliptical like orbit where he planet never crashes. In conclusion, this unit taught me why objects stay in orbit and the forces involved in circular motion. With still more to go in this unit, I am quite excited to see where this leads us. Overall, all of the activities we have done have lead us closer to answering our driving question of the unit, â€Å"What planets are habitable and how can we determine this. † Through a series of activities, labs, and lectures, we have learned about the properties of stars and their orbiting planets, all of which have helped us determine information about stars and their orbiting planets. How to cite Science Thesis on SImple Physics, Papers

Insurance Sector in India free essay sample

Insurance may be described as a social device to reduce or eliminate risk of loss to life and property. Under the plan of insurance, a large number of people associate themselves by sharing risks attached to individuals. The risks which can be insured against include fire, the perils of sea, death and accidents and burglary. Any risk contingent upon these, may be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus collective bearing of risk is insurance General definition: In the words of John Magee, â€Å"Insurance is a plan by which large number of people associate themselves and transfer to the shoulders of all, risks that attach to individuals. † ? Fundamental definition: In the words of D. S. Hansell, â€Å"Insurance may be defined as a social device providing financial compensation for the effects of misfortune, the payment being made from the accumulated contributions of all parties participating in the scheme. We will write a custom essay sample on Insurance Sector in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the words of justice Tindall, â€Å"Insurance is a contract in which a sum of money is paid to the assured as consideration of insurer’s incurring the risk of paying a large sum upon a given contingency. †? †¢ Functions of insurance: In a laymans words, insurance means, ‘a guard against pecuniary loss arising on the happening of an unforeseen event’. In developing economies, the insurance sector still holds a lot of potential which can be tapped. Majority of the people in the developing countries remains unaware of the functions and benefits of insurance and it is for this reason that the nsurance sector is still to grow. Insurance is an instrument to share the financial loss. It is a medium through which few losses are divided among larger number of people. All the insured add the premiums towards a fund and out of which the persons facing a specific risk is paid. c) Evaluating risk – Insurance fixes the likely volume of risk by assessing diverse factors that give rise to risk. Risk is the basis for ascertaining the premium rate as well. d) Provide Certainty – Insurance is a device, which assists in changing uncertainty to certainty. 1. Secondary functions of insurance a) Preventing losses – a.

marketing ch.5 Essays

marketing ch.5 Essays marketing ch.5 Paper marketing ch.5 Paper Essay Topic: Literature false When analyzing the immediate environment and the macroenvironment, marketers must be careful to keep the firm at the center of all analyses. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ false In the immediate environment, the competition has no effect on consumers. ⠐ £ false Demographics are transmitted by words, literature, and institutions from generation to generation. ⠐ £ false As the euro becomes more expensive relative to the dollar, Americans are likely to purchase more European wines. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ false Macroenvironmental factors include the company, competition, and corporate partners. ⠐ £ false The global spread of technology has eliminated all differences between cultures. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ false Tweens rarely use any type of technology. false he members of Generation X are also referred to as Digital Natives. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ false One of the social trends discussed in the text that is shaping consumer values in the U.S. and around the world is a concern about the vast disparity in income. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ false Burger King no longer uses SpongeBob SquarePants to promote burgers and fries because the character is no longer popular with young children. ⠐ £ false Socially responsible marketing is defined as a strategic effort by firms to supply customers with environmentally friendly merchandise. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ false Inflation refers to the cost of borrowing money. ⠐ £ identify potential opportunities By paying close attention to customer needs and continuously monitoring the environment in which it operates, a good marketer can ⠐ £ ⠐ £ identify potential opportunties As a retail clothing store manager, Randy frequently asks his staff what customers are saying and what they are asking for. He also attends the quarterly clothing show at the regional merchandise mart. Randys efforts will likely help him to ⠐ £ ⠐ £ all of these The factors in the immediate marketing environment include the actions of the ⠐ £ ⠐ £ consumers The centerpiece of the Marketing Environment Analysis Framework is ⠐ £ competition A firms macroenvironment includes all of the following EXCEPT ⠐ £ ⠐ £ the consumer the center of all marketing efforts is ⠐ £ ⠐ £ her target customers As director of a small art gallery, one of Fredericas major concerns is the preferences of the people who buy her artists work. Frederica recognizes that the center of her marketing efforts is ⠐ £ ⠐ £ to offer greater value than competitors offer. One of the goals of value-based marketing is ⠐ £ ⠐ £ from a customers point of view. Ryan knows that one of the goals of value-based marketing is to provide greater value to consumers than competitors offer. To accomplish this goal, Ryans firm must look at everything it does ⠐ £ ⠐ £ needs, wants, and ability to purchase Yvonne knows her firm must look at everything they do from a consumers point of view. One major difficulty is that a consumers __________ change(s) over time. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ This generation puts a strong emphasis on work/life balance and are experts at using various media forms. Select the statement that best describes the key traits of Generation Y. ⠐ £ Time-poor society When an office supply store offers self-check-out, extended hours at its stores, and online shopping with next day delivery, it is trying to address what type of concern? ⠐ £ privacy. When you register your telephone number with the Do Not Call Registry, you are responding to a need for⠐ £ ⠐ £ the firm itself In the immediate marketing environment, one key factor that affects the consumer is ⠐ £ match their core competencies. Successful firms focus their efforts on satisfying customer needs that ⠐ £ match its core compenetencies The Mayo Clinic in Minnesota is known for top-quality medical care. For decades, even presidents and dictators from around the world flew to the Mayo Clinic to utilize its services. The Mayo Clinic used its reputation to create additional medical facilities in Jacksonville, Florida, and elsewhere. This is an example of a firm focusing its efforts on satisfying customer needs that ⠐ £ all of these When evaluating competitors, marketers need to assess competitors ⠐ £ likely reaction to Yuris promotional activities. Yuri is considering a new promotional campaign in which he will compare his products to those of his competitors. Before initiating the promotional campaign, Yuri will likely assess his competitors strengths, weaknesses, and ⠐ £ ⠐ £ corporate partners The firms that work along with the focal firm to provide goods and services to consumers are viewed as⠐ £ ⠐ £ corporate partners Firms that provide materials, transportation, advertising, accounting, and other goods and services, helping a firm create value for its customers, are called ⠐ £ ⠐ £ external The difference between a firms immediate marketing environment and its macroenvironment is that the macroenvironment is ⠐ £ ⠐ £ culture The shared meanings, beliefs, morals, values, and customs of a group of people constitute their ⠐ £ regional culture Political candidates are notorious for appealing to the different beliefs and values of groups of potential voters in different areas of the country. These politicians are appealing to differences in ⠐ £ ⠐ £ culture Insight Guides, a line of travel books, provides travelers with background information about the peoples beliefs, values, and customs. Insights books educate travelers about a countrys ⠐ £ ⠐ £ can help to identify a particular group that might be interested in the marketers products. When studying culture, the challenge for marketers is to determine whether culture all of these Marketers have learned that culture influences __________ consumers buy. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ country culture Late in the day on September 11, 2001, the day of the World Trade Center attacks, Americans purchased all the American flags Walmart stores had available, nationwide. These purchases were indicative of can be used as a relevant identifier for a particular target group. he United States has often been called the melting pot society, integrating people from many different cultures into the social fabric of the country. The challenge for marketers is to determine whether a groups culture ⠐ £ ⠐ £ all of these identifiable elements of a countrys culture include ⠐ £ ⠐ £ language When considering the use of a radio commercial in England that was designed for U.S. markets, a marketer would likely need to consider which of the following aspects of culture that might be different between the two countries? ⠐ £ regional culture In New England foot-long sandwiches are called grinders while in many other parts of the country they are called subs. This is an example of the impact of ⠐ £ ⠐ £ reduce regional cultural differences. the shift of population from the Rust Belt in the North to the Sun Belt in the South and Southwest will likely ⠐ £ ⠐ £ all of these Typical demographic data include ⠐ £ ⠐ £ demographics When marketers look at advertising media they often begin with viewer or listener profiles such as age, income, gender, and race. They then compare the media profile with their target audience. These marketers are using __________ to see if the media fit with their advertising agenda. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ purchase behavior Generational cohorts are groups of people of the same generation who have similar __________ because they have shared experiences and are in the same stage of life. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ demographic data indicating that Monday Night Football attracts male viewers and the Academy Awards attracts female viewers. Viewers of the baseball World Series are likely to see ads for beer and cars, and viewers of the Academy Awards broadcast (the Oscars) are likely to see ads for clothing and hair care products, due to ⠐ £ baby boomers From a marketing perspective, what separates __________ from the generation before them is that they are individualistic, value leisure time as a high priority, and are trying to maintain their youth. ⠐ £ generation x Marketers selling to the __________ generational cohort need to recognize that these consumers are not too interested in shopping, are cynical, and are less likely to believe advertising claims than the generation(s) before them. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ generation x Julie is an experienced shopper. She has been doing the familys weekly shopping since she was twelve. She is not very interested in status items, and questions advertising claims. Julie is most likely to be in the __________ generational cohort. ⠐ £ ⠐ £ generation x The __________ generational cohort is characterized by the question, Why shop at Neiman Marcus when Kohls and Target are just as good, cheaper, and more convenient? ⠐ £ ⠐ £ generation y Tweens are part of which generational cohort? ⠐ £ greenwashing ABC Company knew that its customers were interested in environmentally friendly business practices, so it began marking all of their products as environmentally friendly because they were made with all natural ingredients, even though ABCs plant was one of the worst polluters in town. The new term for this practice is ⠐ £ income in the United States has become more unevenly distributed. When considering income as a demographic variable affecting marketing efforts, marketers need to recognize that ⠐ £ ⠐ £ creates opportunities to provide value to each group. Astute marketers recognize that the increasing disparity of income between upper- and lower-income groups value ince the late 1970s, most American families have seen their income growth stagnate, with income rising only slightly more than inflation. This has changed many Americans consumers concept of ⠐ £ ⠐ £ useful predictions of purchase behavior. for some products, marketers can combine education level with other data like occupation and income to obtain ⠐ £ ⠐ £ spend their disposable income differently. Marketers know that, compared to high school graduates who are working full time, college students ⠐ £ have been blurred in the past several years. gender roles they speak different languages and come from different cultures. Marketers should not assume that they can target all Asian consumers in the United States with one strategy because approximately 80 percent of all population growth in the next 20 years is expected to come from minority groups. Marketers in the United States are paying increasing attention to ethnic groups because ⠐ £ New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. Marketers are more likely to find higher concentrations of foreign-born Americans and recent immigrants in⠐ £ the fastest growing minority population. Though Asian Americans comprise only 3 percent of the U.S. population, they represent ⠐ £ green marketing strategic efforts to supply consumers with environmentally friendly merchandise are called ⠐ £ more green-consumer conscious. Compared to consumers in the United States, Europeans are ⠐ £ ⠐ £ add value that other products do not have. By offering environmentally responsible products, green marketers ⠐ £ ⠐ £ value contributing to a greener environment. Many American consumers are purchasing hybrid automobiles even though they are more expensive and sometimes less fuel efficient when compared to compact conventional autos. These consumers ⠐ £ Honest telemarketers found it easier to reach customers. he U.S. Federal Trade Commission created the Do Not Call Registry to curb problems with unwanted telephone solicitations. Which of the following was NOT one of the results? ⠐ £ his lack of privacy. Recently, Jason, one of the few Americans who has not registered with the Do Not Call Registry, received a call from a marketer suggesting Jason needed additional insurance since he had just become a father and changed jobs. Jason was shocked and very concerned about ⠐ £ grab consumers attention. The many demands on consumers today have made it more difficult for marketers to ⠐ £ ⠐ £ all of these The reality that marketers face consumers who are time poor is illustrated by the fact that ⠐ £ ⠐ £ making their products available whenever and wherever consumers want them. Because Americans are working longer hours without increases in real, disposable income, and are utilizing an army of communication devices to keep up with the demands in their personal and work lives, retailers are ⠐ £ ⠐ £ the time-poor society. David travels a great deal in the course of his business. He has noticed ads in many new places, including fortune cookies, baggage claim conveyor belts, on the sides of buses, etc. Marketers would like to reach David, and are responding to concerns about ⠐ £ ⠐ £ advertising their products heavily on daytime television. Gretchen has a job that requires working late several nights a week. This puts a lot of strain on her to find time to shop and prepare meals for her family. Grocery stores recognize the importance of consumers like Gretchen and have responded in all of the following ways except ⠐ £ meet inventory needs. A recent advance in technology called RFID makes it easier for manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to track items through production, distribution, and sales. This advance helps the firm to ⠐ £ ⠐ £ age When marketers monitor the economic situation affecting their target markets, they are likely to monitor changes in all of the following EXCEPT ⠐ £ Mexican products became more expensive while U.S.-made products became comparatively less expensive. In the early 1990s, the inflation rate in Mexico was twice the rate in the United States, but the Mexican monetary authorities kept the peso/dollar exchange rate almost constant. For Mexican consumers ⠐ £ ⠐ £ more Canadian visitors. Every winter, resort managers in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, check the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar. In recent years, the exchange has changed from approximately $0.65 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar, to approximately equal value of both currencies (i.e., $1 Canadian is worth about the same as $1 U.S.). These resort managers should expect ⠐ £ ⠐ £ increased choices. Laws that prohibit the formation of monopolies or alliances that would damage a competitive marketplace benefit consumers through ⠐ £ ⠐ £ generation z Which of the following groups has never lived without easy access to the Internet and other digital technologies? ⠐ £ ⠐ £ culture Which of these is a macroenvironmental factor? ⠐ £ ⠐ £ green marketing Kimberly-Clark recently introduced rolls of toilet paper without the cardboard core. What social trend does this product respond to? ⠐ £ ⠐ £ generation z The members of the __________ generational cohort tend to share preferences for TV shows and video games with their parents. ⠐ £ generation z the members of the __________ generational cohort were born into a world where the Internet and extensive digital technologies already existed. ⠐ £ creating an advertising campaign to target elementary school children. If McDonalds wanted to change its marketing strategy in response to the social trends outlined in the text, it might consider all of the following ideas EXCEPT ⠐ £ wireless payments from mobile devices. Suppose that you are the vice president of marketing for Target, the large retail store chain. You want to keep your website and in-store services current with technological advances. You would be experimenting with the next expected development in mobile technology, which is ⠐ £ ⠐ £ greenwashing Some companies have been accused of taking advantage of the current social trend of green marketing, positioning their products as environmentally friendly when this may not actually be the case. This is called ⠐ £ ⠐ £ yoga Part of the social trend toward health and wellness is a concern about the increasing degree of obesity in the United States. In addition, trend-watchers are noting the increasing popularity of ⠐ £ legislation and laws The political/regulatory environment comprises political parties, governmental organizations and ⠐ £ ⠐ £ baby boomer baby boomer gen y Which generation is also known as Millennials? ⠐ £ The first generation of latchkey children. Generation X is is known for which of the following characteristics? ⠐ £ $5,800 the poorest 10 percent of the U.S. population earned an average of _______ in 2010. ⠐ £ African American U.S. households are more affluent than previous studies suggested. Which statement about the changing diversity in the United States is TRUE? ⠐ £ privacy concerns Which social trend would lead you to purchase a protection plan against identity theft? ⠐ £ ⠐ £

Boiling Point Elevation Example Problem

Boiling Point Elevation Example Problem This example problem demonstrates how to calculate boiling point elevation caused by adding salt to water. When salt is added to water, the sodium chloride separates into sodium ions and chloride ions. The premise of boiling point elevation is that the added particles raise the temperature needed to bring water to its boiling point. The extra particles interfere with the interactions between solvent molecules (water, in this case). Boiling Point Elevation Problem 31.65 g of sodium chloride is added to 220.0 mL of water at 34  °C. How will this affect the boiling point of the water?Assume the sodium chloride completely dissociates in the water.Given: density of water at 35  °C 0.994 g/mLKb water 0.51  °C kg/molSolution:To find the temperature change elevation of a solvent by a solute, use the equation:ΔT iKbmwhereΔT Change in temperature in  °Ci van t Hoff factorKb molal boiling point elevation constant in  °C kg/molm molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.Step 1 Calculate the molality of the NaClmolality (m) of NaCl moles of NaCl/kg waterFrom the periodic tableatomic mass Na 22.99atomic mass Cl 35.45moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/(22.99 35.45)moles of NaCl 31.65 g x 1 mol/58.44 gmoles of NaCl 0.542 molkg water density x volumekg water 0.994 g/mL x 220 mL x 1 kg/1000 gkg water 0.219 kgmNaCl moles of NaCl/kg watermNaCl 0.542 mol/0.219 kgmNaCl 2.477 mol/kgStep 2 Determine the van t Hoff factorThe van t Hoff factor, i, is a constant associated with the amount of dissociation of the solute in the solvent. For substances which do not dissociate in water, such as sugar, i 1. For solutes that completely dissociate into two ions, i 2. For this example NaCl completely dissociates into the two ions, Na and Cl-. Therefore, i 2 for this example.Step 3 Find ΔTΔT iKbmΔT 2 x 0.51  °C kg/mol x 2.477 mol/kgΔT 2.53  °CAnswer:Adding 31.65 g of NaCl to 220.0 mL of water will raise the boiling point 2.53  °C. Boiling point elevation is a colligative property of matter. That is, it depends on the number of particles in a solution and not their chemical identity. Another important colligative property is freezing point depression.

Petit Verdot - Red Wine Grape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Petit Verdot - Red Wine Grape - Essay Example The distinct nature of this wine is its inherently tart taste. This is of course the direct result of the high levels of tannin that are represented within the fruit itself. As a function of the fact that the wine is red, a large component of the color as well as the taste is concentric upon the level to which the grape skin itself is involved in the process of creating the juice which will in turn be fermented (Cejudo-Bastante et al 2011). Likewise, as tannin usually specifically resides within the skin of the grape, a process that is heavily intensive on using the skins to differentiate the wine will likely lead to a darker and more tart rendition of the wine as compared to a process that does not extensively uses these tannin-laden skins (Bird 2011). Although many authors belabor the point with regards to tannin, complaining that too much causes a bitter and or unpalatable wine, this is not the case with petit verdot, as experienced by this author. Although the bottle that was sam pled exhibited a distinctly bitter aftertaste; however, this was not so much the case that a meaty food paring such as veal or a type of gamey fowl could not easily compliment this (Herdenstam et al 2001). Critics have claimed that the wine exhibits elements of flavor similar to an aged leather, banana chips, and/or pencil shavings. The personal experience of this author noticed that of these three distinct tastes, that of pencil shavings mixed with a distinctly floral aftertaste was what most defined the wine when sampled by itself. Having done a fair amount of research into this specific wine prior to actually buying a bottle to sample, I had come to the realization that the best food combinations would be concentric around very earthy and hearty standard fare as a way to counteract the nature of this particular wine. It is necessary to note that although petit verdot is a particular type of grape, it is almost always used as a way to differentiate a certain way (Martinez-Gil et a l 2012). In other words, elements of petit verdot are often added to a given wine as a way to give a more full body and varied or nuanced taste. Alternatively, fire scorched and grilled foods also help to differentiate the taste of the food when paired with petit verdot. Due to the particular nature of the fruit itself, it is amenable to being used in this complimentary way due to the fact that by itself it would likely be considered to be too tart for normal consumption and individual food pairings. What is equally interesting about this particular wine is the fact that due to the fact that it is neither widely known nor popular, food parings is not an issue that has been fully developed as compared to other much more popular and well known varieties. It was precisely this approach that this author has chosen to take with respect to pairing the wine with the best available food. As a way to enhance the experience, this author set out to cook a meal that would help to bring out the well-balanced nature of the wine as opposed to many of the more harsh attributes that many wine critics seem so oddly fixated upon (MacNeil 2001). In this way, a meal was prepared that featured grilled duck filets along with a medley of seasoned vegetables with grilled corn prepared on the same grill as the

Flexography or Solvent Recovery (choose just one of these two topics) Research Paper

Flexography or Solvent Recovery (choose just one of these two topics) - Research Paper Example Additionally, there is wealth of information about the topic. This paper therefore, aims to review various literatures on the applications and importance of flexography, in information technology and the main steps followed in the process. According to Johansson colleague, flexography is described as a printing process which uses flexible relief plate (86). It is claimed to be the updated version of an older printing process which was known as letter press. The process is claimed that it can print on any substrate. Various researchers also argue that this process is well suited for printing large areas of solid color. The paper will conclude by summarizing all the key points that have been outlined. The analyses of these points will be made so as to determine the various applications of flexography in graphic information technology. The paper will also summarize the importance of this method, in information technology that makes it very popular than any other printing

Evaluating Customer Retention Methods used by Coca Cola

Evaluating Customer Retention Methods used by Coca Cola A consumer is a person who spots a need or desire, and then looks for the best way to satisfy his or her need either by purchase or acquisition (Solomon et al, 2010). Consumer behaviour as defined by Solomon et al (2006) is the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs or desires. Customer retention is vital these days and organisations are looking for the best way to please and satisfy the interest of their consumers. According to Fill (2009), the understanding of the buyers behaviour makes marketing strategies and plan come out successful. The Coca-Cola Company is soft drink industry that has been able to build its brand loyalty with its consumers over its years of operation, despite the highly competitive market (Euromonitor, 2010). But this success would not have been realistic without understanding who the consumer is, what the consumer needs and how the consumer behaves. The Econo mic recession was a trying time for companies which led to the closures of some and loss for majority, the soft drink industry is not an exception and Coca- cola which falls under the soft drink industry will be analysed on how effective the management of their consumers was to in ensuring their survival in the recession. 1.1 A brief summary of The Coca- Cola operations The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non alcoholic beverage, concentrates and syrups in the world. Coca-cola has a portfolio of more than 3,300 beverages, from diet and regular sparkling beverages to still beverages such as 100 percent fruit juices and fruit drinks, waters, sports and energy drinks, teas and coffees, and milk-and soy-based beverages, which are now sold in more than 200 countries in the world. (Coca-cola, 2010). Coca- cola first got to Britain in the year 1900, after Charles Candler brought a jug of syrup along on a visit to England. Soon after, in the early 1920s, it went on sale at the London Coliseum and in Selfridges. Since then coca-cola Britain has come up with innovative soft drinks namely: Coca-cola; Diet Coke; Coca-cola zero; Sprite; Sprite zero; Fanta;Fanta Zero; 5 Alive; Schweppes; Schweppes zero; Powerade; Powerade zero; Kia ora; Kia ora(no added sugar); Dr. Pepper; Dr. Pepper zero; Lilt; Lilt Zero; Oasis; Oasis extra light; Glaceau vitamin water and Relentless. (Coca-cola, 2010) With about 4,650 employees, Coca-cola GB claims to have sold 228million cases in 2008. Pic. 1.1 The Coca-Cola Company Great Britain brands Available on this link- http://www.coca-cola.co.uk/brands/ 1.2 An overview of the soft drink industry in Great Britain Mintel (2010) stated that close to one-quarter of companies in the UK soft drinks market is growing at more than 10% per year. Some of the main players in the UK soft drink industry include Coca-cola, Pepsi cola UK, Tropical UK, Nestle UK etc to mention but a few. The British Soft Drinks Associations 2010 UK Soft Drinks Report found that the overall market grew by 1.7% in 2009, with total consumption reaching 14,140 million litres, at a retail value of  £13.224 billion (Mintel, 2010). The British Soft Drinks Assocaition (2010) stated that it was encouraging to see that the soft drinks market was holding up during the economic downturn. According to M intel (2010), for the second year running, Coca-cola topped interbrands best global brands table, placing it above its competitors in the soft drink industry. The coca-cola company has continued to focus on expanding its business through taking tactical places in niche soft drinks producers, by purchasing a stake in UK smoothie produce r, Innocent Drinks (Euromonitor, 2010). 1.3 The recession in United Kingdom Recessions occur during the down or contraction phase of the business cycle. The term business cycle refers to the familiar ups and downs of economic activity. (Pearce and Michael 2006). Furthermore, Pearce and Micheal (2006) opined that recessions cause significant declines in resources available to the firm because customers spend less, lenders lend less, and competitive rivalry increases. Initially, the behaviour of consumers changes during recessions. They have less money to spend and cut back personal spending in response to the overall decline in economic activity. Industrial and business customers may become disloyal, demand renegotiated contract terms, and alter purchase patterns. Also by Pride and Ferrell (1995), recession is a stage in the business cycle during which unemployment rises and total buying power declines, stifling both consumers and business peopless propensity to spend. The UK economy was growing faster than the average for the Euro zone throughout most of this decade. However, an abrupt slowdown began in 2008 and the economy entered a recession in the third quarter. According to Euromonitor (2010), real gross domestic profit fell by 4.9% in 2009, making this the UKs longest post-war recession. The UK has been harder hit than many countries because of its large financial sector. The fiscal position has deteriorated over the past several years. The deficit was pushed even higher as a result of the bailout of large banks. The number of unemployed also rose by 50% during the recession with 800,000 jobs being lost (Euromonitor, 2010). The recession led to business closures, job losses and a lack of employment opportunities in the UK (Athey, 2009). This first global recession in the new era of globalization, started in the US, spread to Europe, and eventually became global; its the worst economic crisis since the great depression. (Stiglitz and Joseph, 2 009). 1.4 The Coca-Cola Company and the recession TCCCs gross profit margin decreased to 64.2 percent in 2009 from 64.4 percent in 2008, primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations, adverse geographic mix as a result of expansion in their up and coming markets, current focus to steer better reasonable initiatives across different major markets and unfavourable channel and marketing mix in some certain markets. (Coca-Cola, 2010). Even though there was a slight decrease (0.2%) in their profit margin compared to the previous year, TCCC arguably performed well despite the economic downturn. The unit case volume in TCCC is one of the measures of the fundamental strength of the company because it helps to measure progress at their consumer level. In Europe, the sales volume of year ended 2009 versus year ended 2008 shows that the unit case volume in Europe decreased 1 percent, caused mainly by the ongoing hard macroeconomic situations in most part of Europe. These hard macroeconomic conditions influenced major markets and caused a decline in the unit case volume of 8 percent in South and Eastern Europe, 4 percent in Iberia and 2 percent in Germany. The volume declines in these markets were partially made up for by 6 percent unit case volume growth in France and 4 percent growth in Great Britain.(Coca-cola, 2010). Table 1.1- Financial result of The Coca-Cola Company Year Ended December 31, 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 (In millions except per share data) SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net operating revenues $ 30,990 $ 31,944 $ 28,857 $ 24,088 $ 23,104 Net income attributable to shareholders 6,824 5,807 5, 981 5, 080 5, 872 GROSS PROFIT 19,902 20,570 18,451 GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 64.2% 64.4% 63.9% PER SHARE DATA Basic net income $ 2.95 $ 2.51 $ 2.59 $ 2.16 $ 2.04 Diluted net income 2.93 2.49 2.57 2.16 2.04 Cash dividends 1.64 1.52 1.36 1.24 1.12 BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets $ 48,671 $ 40,519 $ 43,269 $ 29,963 $ 29,427 Long-term debt 5,059 2,781 3,277 1,314 1,154 1.5 Scope of Study The interest of this study lies mainly with The Coca-cola Company, focusing on Coca-cola Great Britain as the scope of study. This study also examines the level at which the recession affected the sales in coca-cola and the consumers attitude towards the purchase of coca-cola. CHAPTER TWO 2.0 Key Consumer Behaviour Aspects Three key consumer aspects have been carefully selected from Jiang (2010) as explained in the Consumer Behaviour Lectures; the following aspect of the consumer behaviour may have influenced the continuous purchase of coca-cola products despite the economic downturn- the buying process, Attitude formation and Motivation. 2.1 The Buying process A buying decision making process is the selection of an option from two or more alternative choices (Jiang, 2010). Coca-colas consumers can be explained in Consumer as a Problem Solver (Habitual Decision Maker). A habitual decision maker makes choices that are characterised by an impulse made with little effort and without conscious control (Solomon et al, 2006). Coca-colas brands are low involvement products and so require little information search. Most decisions made by people who consume coca-cola are with little or no conscious effort. Coca-cola consumers purchase Coke for example based on a habit that has been formed over time. Also the Evaluation of alternatives can be used to explain the brands resistance to the recession, much of the consumers effort that goes into a purchase decision develops at the stage in which a choice must be made from the accessible alternatives (Solomon et al, 2006). In many cases, there are a number of alternatives (such as water, soft drink or alcohol) a consumer could consider in satisfying a biogenic need, i.e. to conquer thirst. A consumer that has formed a habit overtime to purchase diet Coke for example will always have in mind a diet coke whenever hes thirsty. Branding can also be an influence on the evaluation of alternatives. In a survey of Global Brands, Inter Brand and Business Week identified the significance for companies to create communities around their products and services, which gives the customers the opportunity to feel as if they own the brand (Solomon et al, 2006). Fill (2009) also supported that as a brand becomes established with a buyer, so the psycholo gical benefits of ownership are preferred to competing offerings, and a form of relationship emerges Coke is not only seen as a drink by its consumers, but seen in the light of its heritage and relationship with them( Payne,2007). Brands also create impressions and strong feelings so much that when people see the coke bottle with its red label, and the content, people suddenly feel thirsty and the need to have a drink (Riesenbeck and Perrey, 2007) According to Mintel, (2010), the Interbrand ranked Coca-cola as the number one global brand in the year 2009 and 2010 respectively. Brands can influence a consumers choice in a decision making process, in a study conducted, 51percent of consumers preferred Pepsi over Coke , while in an open test, only 23percent preferred Pepsi over coke(Jenkinson, 1995). In my opinion, Coca-cola consumers have developed a relationship with the brand, which makes them to choose coca-colas brands amongst all other alternatives even in a recession. The econom ic downturn did not affect consumers choices, habits did not change despite the recession; coca-cola consumers did not change their product preferences because a habit has been formed over time. Table 2.1 Buying Decision making process Evaluations After purchase behaviour/feeling Involvement Information search Need recognition Need Purchase Decision Identity Alternatives Source- (Jiang, 2010) 2.2 Attitude Formation Attitude is a persons learned predisposition, tendency to respond to an object in a consistently favourable or unfavourable way (Allport, 1935) as cited by (Jiang, 2010). An attitude formed, lasts over a period of time, an attitude towards what a person eats or drink or developing an attitude towards different brands (such as drinking diet Coke rather than drinking diet Pepsi) or also having an attitude towards a general consumption pattern(such as eating twice to eating once in a day) (Solomon et al, 2006). The Utilitarian Function which is related to the basic principles of reward and punishment will be used to explain why TCCC was not entirely affected by recession. Attitudes are formed based on the presumed product qualities (either pleasure or pain) (Solomon et al, 2006). Attitudes influence a consumers decision making and the goal of a marketer is always to create a positive attitude towards a product or change existing attitudes (Fill, 2009). In a recent research conducted by TCCC to evaluate consumers attitudes towards its brands, it revealed that coca-cola is the brand most associated with happiness (Coca-cola, 2010). The result of the survey revealed that over a half of the people that participated in the research said its the taste that makes them smile others said sharing a bottle of coca-cola with family and friends can provide an opportunity to spend time together (Coca-cola, 2010). Coca-cola consumers have developed an attitude overtime, so the recession would not change their product preference but might just alter their consumption pattern (such as reducing the intake of one three bottles per day to two bottles per day). The theme of the TCCC also stresses straight forward benefits (Coca-cola.Open Happiness). TCCC develops strategies to penetrate their consumers lifestyle to pass a message. In order to promote Coca-Cola Zero (one of Coca-Colas brands),TCCC partnered with the Twentieth Century Fox and director Ja mes Camerons for his epic-adventure and blockbuster film Avatar. This promotional strategy helped to form an attitude towards Coca-Cola Zero and raise its awareness. They also use promotional activities and sponsorship of events such as sponsoring the premiership in England and Scotland to reach a large and well defined audience (football fans) and consumers attitude are formed through these sponsorships in making a purchase decision. Attitudes towards coca-cola could also be formed by the yearly coca-cola adverts, as supported by Pearce and Micheal (2006) aggressive marketing campaigns may be more effective during recessions, as competitors feeling the pinch might attempt to forestall losses by reducing their advertising. During the recession, TCCC, engaged in massive paid advertising to reinforce their brands in the minds of the consumers. Also towards the end of each year, coca-cola does an advert, using the Christmas theme to convey its message to its viewers. The viewers feelings about the context in which an advertisement appears can also influence brand attitudes (Solomon et al, 2006). Liking this Christmas themed adverts would naturally link us to Attitude Formation (three hierarchies of effects), Affect, Behaviour and Beliefs. Affect (like the brand), behaviour (buy the brand), belief (feel satisfied with the brand) or belief (create awareness of the brand), behaviour (buy the brand), affect (like the bra nd) or belief (create awareness of the brand), affect (like the brand), behaviour (buy the brand). Attitude formed over time influences a consumers purchase behaviour, in spite of the recession, it can be argued that the attitude of the TCCCs consumers did not change, and there was a continual process in consumers purchase pattern. Coca-cola was not so affected by the recession because of the consumers favourable attitudes towards their products Table 2.2 Three Hierarchies of Effects Attitudes based on cognitive information processing Affect Attitudes based on behavioural learning processes Behaviour Behaviour Behaviour Beliefs vvv Beliefs vvv Beliefs vvv Attitudes based on hedonic consumption Affect Affect Source- (Jiang, 2010) 2.3 Motivation Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action, this driving force is produced by a state of tension which exists as the result of an unfilled need (Jaing 2010). Every action is done for a reason. Motivation refers to the process that cause people to behave as they do, motivation occurs when a need (Utilitarian-consumers practical benefits or Hedonic-consumers emotional benefits) is aroused that the consumer wishes to satisfy. The desired end- state is the consumers goal. The degree of arousal is called a drive (Solomon et al, 2006). The purpose of purchasing a drink would be to satisfy a biogenic need, i.e. to conquer thirst. For a consumer to now choose a diet coke because hes thirsty is called psychogenic. Coca-cola motivates its consumers through its themed message (Open Happiness), and this can be explained in the hedonic needs (Consumers emotional benefits) The survey TCCC conducted for their consumers shows that the taste of coca-cola makes them happy. What motivates a consumer might be different compared to the other consumer. A regular coke consumer willing to reduce his sugar consumption will be happy to switch to coke zero which has no sugar and less calories. According to British Soft Drinks Association, (2010), Consumers are loyal to the drinks they know and trust but remain open to innovative products and brand extensions which meet their ever-evolving needs. The industrys ability to provide the public with a wide range of enjoyable and affordable drinks will ensure it remains resilient despite the tough economic climate. TCCC also motivates its consumers by regularly innovating different products to suit specific needs, e.g. no sugar drink (Coke zero). Also viewing it from the Consumer involvement angle, TCCC also motivates its consumers by connecting with millions of them every day through their brands Facebook pages, Twitter and influential blogs, creating a dialogue that allows TCCC to build their brand assets an d strengthen their consumer relationships. Solomon, (2006) defines involvement as a persons perceived relevance of the object based on his/her inherent needs, values, and interests. Through this Fans page on facebook and twitter, consumers can access their advertisements, Coca-Cola applications and downloads, and get live updates from the company. Also TCCC involves their consumers through the Coca-Cola Freestyle machine, this makes the consumers beverage innovators by giving them choices and variety to make more than 100 different branded beverages at the touch of a button, this provides fun, and a relationship that connects the company with its consumers. (Coca-cola, 2010). TCCC motivates their consumers by associating with things that will be of interest to the consumers, for example; on their website is a calculator used for checking amount of calories and quantity of drinks consumed every week so as to help consumers monitor their calorie intake in having a healthy diet and lif estyle. This can help motivate a consumer to purchase TCCCs product because they have shown the consumer the consumer that in as much as they want to make profit, they also care about them and their health. The recession did not really affect TCCCs sales because of the motivation TCCC tries to create and the relationship they have been able to build overtime with their consumers. CONCLUSION 3.1 Conclusion Understanding consumers behaviour is key to having a successful company; marketers need to deepen their research on their consumers because the consumers are becoming aware of the important role they play in their consumption pattern. Competitors are always also looking for tactics to grow and influence new consumers, and any organisation that does not meet up with consumers expectations would be losing a consumer. Companies should look for ways to retain their current customers and also focus on getting new ones attracting new customers should be a priority in a recession (Pearce and Michael 2006). Organisations should actively engage their customers more than before.

I Eat Mentos, Do You?

How many dilemmas a day do you stumble across, that given a solution would just make life easier? The ad for Mentos featuring Albert Einstein reads, â€Å"I eat Mentos, do you? Mentos. Helping People Get Ideas†, implying Mentos can help increase intelligence to a level comparable to Albert’s. In advertisements from Mentos ordinary individuals find themselves facing various dilemmas; however, if one consumes a Mento they are inspired to solve their problems, while staying fresh and cool. In every case a loser becomes a winner.Mentos’ ad featuring Albert Einstein is an effective advertisement, despite the absence of the appeal to logic, because its appeal to both credibility and emotions are so robust. Even though Logos, the appeal to logic, is unaccounted for, the ad is still very successful. Of the three major ways writers or marketers persuade their audience to purchase their product, it isn’t necessary for Mentos to explain the logic for using a breath m int. Logically we all know what breathe mints do, stating the obvious wouldn’t contribute to the persuasion of the ad.Even considering the appeal to false logic, the notion that Albert Einstein’s brilliant mind is thanks to a breath mint is implausible; therefore, the assumption could be made that Mentos had no intentions to appeal to logic or false logic. An individual seeing this ad would not literally think they’d become as smart as Albert from consuming a breath mint. Although there is a lack of logos in this advisement, it is an effective ad that includes only two of the three appeals.Ethos, the rhetorical element that appeals to credibility is the strongest element used to persuade customers to purchase this product. Albert Einstein is known for being one of the smartest men in history, and if that isn’t obvious enough to a reader, the ad also states that he is a, â€Å"World Famous Scientist†. The reputation and expertise of Albert in conjun ction with the advertisement’s tag lines, â€Å"I eat Mentos do you† and â€Å"Mentos. Helping People Get Ideas†, insinuates that if the consumer eats Mentos, they will be just as smart.The use of Albert’s celebrity endorsement is not only an effective display of using credibility but is also used to support the claim that Mentos will give you great ideas. Mentos’ use of humor was a clever and effective way to approach the appeal to Ethos. Like Ethos, Pathos is captured exceptionally well, and focuses more on the positive emotional appeal. In this ad Mentos uses the promise of gain; the obvious promise of gain is great breath, but Mentos achieves the emotional appeal by using Albert Einstein to suggest the gain will also be great ideas or a solution.Finding a solution to a problem can be extremely gratifying, giving you an overwhelming feeling of pride and satisfaction. The promise of the gain paired with the instantaneous gratification is what mak es the emotional appeal even stronger. The illustration of Albert gives him a softer feel, bringing a sense of friendliness and kindness to the ad. The soft colors, creased lines and folded edges contribute to the authenticity of the vintage illustration. The use of Pathos along with Ethos is what made this ad effective.To conclude, Albert Einstein’s Mentos advertisement makes a customer feel like they can benefit from the product without using the appeal to logic. Anyone who is going to see this ad knows that a breath mint freshens breath; the reason the Mentos ad is successful is because of the use of humor, along with Ethos and Pathos. It relates to something everyone wants, easy solutions and great ideas, and assures that this product is the answer. This all leads us to one question, â€Å"I eat Mentos, do you†?

Probability of Going to Jail in Monopoly

In the game Monopoly there are a lot of features that involve some aspect of probability. Of course, since the method of moving around the board involves rolling two dice, it is clear that there is some element of chance in the game. One of the places where this is evident is the portion of the game known as Jail. We will calculate two probabilities regarding Jail in the game of Monopoly. Description of Jail Jail in Monopoly is a space in which players can â€Å"Just Visit† on their way around the board, or where they must go if a few conditions are met. While in Jail, a player can still collect rents and develop properties, but is not able to move around the board. This is a significant disadvantage early in the game when properties are not owned, as the game progresses there are times where it is more advantageous to stay in Jail, as it reduces the risk of landing on your opponents’ developed properties. There are three ways that a player can end up in Jail. One can simply land on the â€Å"Go to Jail† space of the board.One can draw a Chance or Community Chest card marked â€Å"Go to Jail.†One can roll doubles (both numbers on the dice are the same) three times in a row. There are also three ways that a player can get out of Jail Use a â€Å"Get out of Jail Free† cardPay $50Roll doubles on any of the three turns after a player goes to Jail. We will examine the probabilities of the third item on each of the above lists. Probability of Going to Jail We will first look at the probability of going to Jail by rolling three doubles in a row. There are six different rolls that are doubles (double 1, double 2, double 3, double 4, double 5, and double 6) out of a total of 36 possible outcomes when rolling two dice. So on any turn, the probability of rolling a double is 6/36 1/6. Now each roll of the dice is independent. So the probability that any given turn will result in the rolling of doubles three times in a row is (1/6) x (1/6) x (1/6) 1/216. This is approximately 0.46%. While this may seem like a small percentage, given the length of most Monopoly games, it is likely that this will happen at some point to someone during the game. Probability of Leaving Jail We now turn to the probability of leaving Jail by rolling doubles. This probability is slightly more difficult to calculate because there are different cases to consider: The probability that we roll doubles on the first roll is 1/6.The probability that we roll doubles on the second turn but not the first is (5/6) x (1/6) 5/36.The probability that we roll doubles on the third turn but not the first or second is (5/6) x (5/6) x (1/6) 25/216. So the probability of rolling doubles to get out of Jail is 1/6 5/36 25/216 91/216, or about 42%. We could calculate this probability in a different way. The complement of the event â€Å"roll doubles at least once over the next three turns† is â€Å"We don’t roll doubles at all over the next three turns.† Thus the probability of not rolling any doubles is (5/6) x (5/6) x (5/6) 125/216. Since we have calculated the probability of the complement of the event that we want to find, we subtract this probability from 100%. We get the same probability of 1 - 125/216 91/216 that we obtained from the other method. Probabilities of the Other Methods Probabilities for the other methods are difficult to calculate. They all involve the probability of landing on a particular space (or landing on a particular space and drawing a particular card). Finding the probability of landing on a certain space in Monopoly is actually quite difficult. This sort of problem can be dealt with by the use of Monte Carlo simulation methods.